Medications for prostatitis are a basic and primary remedy intended for the treatment of any form of this pathology. The mechanism of action of these drugs makes it possible to eliminate all elements of the developing disease, which in turn contributes to a faster recovery of a person.
The main thing to remember when selecting medications used to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis is that these medications must be prescribed by a qualified specialist. After all, only a doctor will be able to determine the treatment method individually for each patient, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other pharmaceutical drugs that the patient takes, also taking into account all types of adverse reactions of his body. .
Every man should know that not only prostate pathology itself can cause psychological and physical discomfort - an incorrectly selected medication will also bring many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. Therefore, it is necessary to take a very responsible approach not only to the choice of drugs for prostatitis, but also to the treatment of these diseases in general.
Main groups of drugs for prostate adenoma and prostatitis
The method of treating these diseases is selected by the urologist depending on the cause of development, duration and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as the patient's general health.
If a patient presents with symptoms of acute prostatitis, a short course of antibiotic therapy may be prescribed. If the disease is in the chronic phase of its development, treatment with antibacterial drugs can last 2-3 months. Completely getting rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis is quite difficult. The result of this treatment will depend not only on the qualifications of the specialist responsible for the treatment, but also on the patient himself, whose responsibility is to comply impeccably and rigorously with all the doctor's prescriptions.
It is very important in this case to use a complex method of treating the disease, which includes:
- take antibiotics;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha blockers;
- immunomodulatory therapy;
- take muscle relaxants and antispasmodics;
- use of physiotherapeutic methods;
- use of herbal preparations (herbal medicines);
- maintain a healthy lifestyle.
To permanently get rid of unpleasant symptoms of prostate adenoma, such as burning, pain in the lower abdomen, difficulty urinating and decreased sexual function, a man must take all medications prescribed by his doctor for prostatitis, as well as follow the remaining steps needed. for the successful treatment of this pathology.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers – what these medications are and how they act on the male body
Prostate adenoma medicine - alpha blockers
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenoma and prostatitis is to establish the normal functioning of the urinary system. The process of removing urine from the bladder is affected by the increased tone of the muscle fibers of the prostate, as well as the significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha-blockers is aimed at reducing the sensitivity of sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men suffering from adenoma and prostatitis, the excitability of the nerve endings is much higher than normal - and this, in turn, leads to spasms and tension in the smooth muscles surrounding this organ.
With the help of alpha-blockers, it is possible to obtain positive results in the treatment of this disease, such as: reduction of spasm in the cervical part of the bladder, improvement of urine flow, relaxation of prostate muscle fibers, free movement of urine in the prostatic urinary canal.
Alpha blockers are prostatitis medications that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, for the patient to feel relief when taking these medications, they must be used for 2 to 4 weeks. These drugs are used in medicine not only to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also to reduce blood pressure. It is for this reason that the following adverse reactions may occur as a result of the administration of alpha-blockers: dizziness, lethargy, increased fatigue, migraines, weakness. Due to the relaxation of muscle fibers in the genitourinary system, a man may experience a disorder such as retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by the reflux of seminal fluid from the vas deferens directly into the bladder.
In this situation, doctors usually prescribe the following medications to treat prostate adenoma. All of these medications are included in the group of alpha blockers, which has around 60-65 items. The specific medicine, in this case, is chosen by the doctor depending on the man's physical health. Treatment with these medications is always quite long and sometimes patients need to take alpha-blockers for the rest of their lives.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors – what is known about the mechanism of action of these drugs
Tablets for prostate adenoma - 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
The main effect of these drugs is on the size of the prostate. The effectiveness of using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the urine outflow process, the interruption of which is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis have a stimulating effect on the synthesis of testosterone in the male body, which significantly slows down or completely stops the growth of prostate adenoma.
It should be noted that any drugs in this group not only control the condition of benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also reduce the likelihood of surgical interventions in this organ. Sometimes 5-alpha reductase inhibitors do not help the patient and the tumor continues to increase in size. In this case, the inevitable option is surgical removal of the tumor using the TURBT method.
Herbal preparations intended for the treatment of prostate adenoma
These prostatitis medications contain only natural herbal ingredients. For example, they contain an active ingredient such as creeping palm extract, which contains phytosterols. These components of the drug block 5-alpha reductase enzymes, thereby reducing the synthesis of inflammatory mediators in the prostate.
The effectiveness of herbal preparations has long been proven in practice. They successfully eliminate obstruction of the urethra, reduce the amount of residual urine in the bladder and improve the quality of urination. These drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma are recommended to be taken for a long period, until a noticeable clinical improvement is achieved and the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. It has been proven that such medications for prostatitis are safer and practically free from any side effects.
What treatments are there for prostate disease?
Injections are one of the treatment methods
- Injections– with their help, prostate activity increases significantly. The most popular injectable medication is Prostatilen. This medicine has a prostate-stimulating effect, strengthening the body's immune and vascular systems.
- Rectal suppositories– help to improve the metabolic processes of this organ. After using these medications, the patient must rest for 30 to 40 minutes. Treatment of adenoma with suppositories lasts from 5 to 10-12 days. Adverse reactions to some components of the medication may occur in the form of skin rashes or itching.
- Instillations– this type of therapy involves injecting a medicinal solution directly into the area where the prostate is located. The procedure is performed by a urologist who injects the medicine into the urethra through the opening of the urethra. In one session, 4-5 ml of solution can be administered; before this procedure, the patient must empty the bladder cavity.
- Enemas –In modern pharmacies it is very difficult to find medicines for prostatitis that can be used for enemas. But the pharmaceutical industry produces many herbal medicines that are worth paying attention to. This procedure is mainly carried out before bed, so as not to cool or overload the prostate after the enema. Motherwort, chamomile, sage or calendula are perfect for treatment in this case. With the help of an enema, the patient can get rid of pain and other symptoms of the disease, at least for a short period of time.
Prostatitis medicines in tablet form
Tablets for prostate adenoma should be prescribed by the attending physician after a thorough examination of the patient, which makes it possible to determine the stage of the disease and the most effective method of treatment. These medications are most often used to alleviate the symptoms of this disease and, like all other prostatitis medications, are divided into several groups depending on their mechanism of action. Most often, for the symptoms of this pathology, men are prescribed the following medications:
- Anti-bacterial– are prescribed in cases where the cause of the development of adenoma or prostatitis is an infectious lesion of the organ. The choice of medications in this group is made by the doctor treating the disease.
- Anti-inflammatory– it is recommended to take these drugs for prostatitis in the acute course of the disease to eliminate pain when urinating.
- Antispasmodic- these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma effectively eliminate spasm and have a good relaxing effect on the muscles of the gland, which in turn activates blood circulation in this organ.